The panel discusses the findings of a recent study that highlights the potential of bioinputs, particularly inoculants and biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) techniques, as alternatives to nitrogen fertilizers in non-leguminous crops such as wheat, rice, sugarcane, corn, and pastures. The first decade of the ABC Plan has already shown promising results with the expanded adoption of BNF in various crops, contributing significantly to the reduction of nitrous oxide emissions. In the new phase of the Plan, the ABC+ Plan, the aim is to further scale up the use of bioinputs to continue fostering more sustainable and economically viable agriculture. This topic is crucial for the transition to more resilient agricultural systems and for climate change adaptation.